Abstract
DOI: 10.17014/ijog.6.3.311-325
This paper presents the analytical results of a hundred and three striations from twenty-five survey locations along 3B highway in Xuat Hoa area, Bac Kan Province, Vietnam. The analytical results have determined four main phases of tectonic activity: NW−SE, E−W, NE−SW, and N−S. The first phase, the compressive stress state in the direction of NW−SE, caused the right lateral strike-slip motion of faults in the direction of E−W and the left lateral strike-slip motion of faults in the direction of N−S. The second phase, the compressive stress state in the direction of E−W, caused the left lateral strike-slip motion of faults in the direction of NW−SE and the right lateral strike-slip motion of faults in the direction of NE−SW. The third phase, the compressive stress state in the direction of NE−SW, caused the left lateral strike-slip motion of faults in the direction of E−W and the right lateral strike-slip motion of faults in the direction of N−S. The final phase, the compressive stress state in the direction of N−S, caused the left lateral strike-slip motion of faults in the direction of NE−SW and the right lateral strike-slip motion of faults in the direction of NW−SE. In addition, these stress states also created thrust faults in the directions of NE−SW, N−S, NW−SE, and E−W. Based on the analytical results, field investigation, and previous studies, this study proposes the order of the main compressive stress states in the directions of 1) NW−SW, 2) E−W, 3) NE−SW, and 4) N−S.
References
Benyamin, S., 2016. Kinematic Analysis of Fault-Slip Data in the Central Range of Papua, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 3 (1), p.1-16. DOI: 10.17014/ijog.3.1.1-16
Huchon, P., Le Pishon, X., and Rangin, C., 1994. Indochina Peninsula and the collision of India and Eurasia. Geology, 22, p.27-30.
Kasatkin, S.A., Golozubov, V.V., Phung, V.P., and Le, D.A., 2014. Evidences of Cenozoic Strike-Slip Dislocations of the Red River fault system in Paleozoic Carbonate Strata of Cat Ba Island (Northern Vietnam), Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 8 (3), p.163-176. DOI: 10.1134/S1819714014030051
Lacassin, P., Tapponnier, H., Leloup, Phan, T.T., and Nguyen, T.Y., 1994. Morphotectonic evidence for active movement along the Red River fault system, Proceedings of Intenational Seismic Hazard, South. Asia, p.66-71.
Michael, B.W.F. and Phung, V.P., 2015. Late Neogene structural inversion around the northern Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam: Effects from rightlateral displacement across the Red River fault system. AGU Publications, p.290-212. DOI:10.1002/2014TC003674
Merett, R.E. and Allmendinger, R.W., 1990. Kinematic analysis of fault-slip data. Journal of Structural Geology, 12, p.973-986.
Nguyen, K.Q., Dinh, T.T., Tran, V.T., Dao, D.T., Le, V.C, Nguyen, D.D., Nguyen, T.V., Nguyen, V.H., Pham, V.H., Phan, C.T., Tong, D.T., Tran, T.T., Trinh, D., and Vu, K., 2000. Geological and Mineral Resources Map of Viet Nam on 1:200.000: Backan (F-48-XVI) (Department of Geology and Minerals of VietNam, Ha Noi, 2000).
Nguyen, T.Y., 1991. Main features of modern geodynamic in the North Vietnam. Geology-Resource, National Centre for Natural Science and Technology Institute of Geology, p.7-10. In Vietnamese.
Nguyen, Q.C. and Zuchiewicz, W.A., 2001. Morphotectonic properties of the Lo River Fault near Tam Dao in North Vietnam. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 1, p.15-22. DOI: 10.5194/nhess-1-15-2001, 2001
Paul, M. and Robert, J.G., 2014. Preliminary characterization of brittle deformation on the Iniskin Peninsula: Implications for the kinematic history of the Bruin Bay fault system, lower Cook Inlet, Alaska. Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 14pp.
Phan, T.T., Ngo, V.L., Nguyen, V.H., Hoang, Q.V., Bui, V.T., Bui, T. Thao., Mai, T.T., and Nguyen, H., 2012. Late Quaternary tectonics and seismotectonics along the Red River fault system, North Vietnam. Earth-Science Reviews, 114, p.224-235. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.008
Phi, T.T., Renat, S., Le, D.A., Van, D.T., Anatoly, O., and Syrbu, N., 2018. Tectonic features of the Cenozoic deformation phases on Co To - Thanh Lan islands (Quangninh Province, Tonkin Gulf, Vietnam). Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 37 (2), p.87-101. DOI:10.30911/0207-4028-2018-37-2-87-101
Phung, V.P., Nguyen, T.Y., and Vu, V.C., 1996. Geodynamic situation in Neotectonic and Recent period on Territory of Vietnam. Geology-Resource, National Centre for Natural Science and Technology institute of geology, I, p.101-111. In Vietnamese.
Pubellier, M., Rangin C., Phung, V.P, Bui, C.Q., Doan, T.H., and Lung Sang C.L., 2003. The Cao Bang-Tien Yen Fault: implications on the relationships between the Red River Fault and the south China Coastal Belt. Advance Natural Science, 4 (4), p.347-361.
Rangin, C., Klein, M., Roques, D., Le Pishon, X., and Trong, L.V., 1995. The Red River Fault System in the Tonkin Gulf, Vietnam. Tectonophysics,243, p.209-222. DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.06.015
Schoenbohm, L.M., Whipple, K.X., Burchfiel, B.C., and Chen L., 2004. Geomorphic constraints on surface uplift, exhumation, and plateau growth in the Red River region, Yunnan Province, China. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 116, p.895-909.
Tapponnier, P., Peltzer, G., and Armijo, R., 1986. On the mechanics of the collision between India and Asia. In: Coward, M.P. and Ries, A.C. (Eds.), Collision Tectonics, Geological Society of London, Special Publication, 19, p.115-157.
Tapponnier, P., Lacassin, R., Leloup, P.H., Scharer, U., Zhong, D., Liu, X., Ji, Sh., Zhang, L., and Zhong, J., 1990. The Ailao Shan/Red River metamorphic belt: Tertiary left lateral shear between Indochina and south China. Nature, 343, p.431-437. DOI: doi.org/10.1038/343431a0
Vu, V.C., 2002. Neotectonic Development Phases and Mechanism of the Cao Bang-Tien Yen Fault. Journal of Earth Sciences, 3 (22), p.181-187. In Vietnamese.
Witold, Z., Nguyen, Q.C., Jerzy, Z., and Nguyen, T.Y., 2013. Late Cenozoic tectonics of the Red River fault system, Vietnam, in the light of geomorphic studies. Journal of Geodynamics, 69, p.11-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.jog.2011.10.008