Abstract
DOI:10.17014/ijog.2.1.23-33
Lingga Regency is located in the main range of the famous Southeast Asia granitic belt related to tin resources. There are two granitic units in this region: the S-type Muncung Granite and I-type Tanjungbuku Granite. XRF and ICP-MS were used to measure the major, trace, and rare earth elements of nine Muncung Granite samples. Two different patterns were identified from major data plotting on Harker variation diagram. Granitic rocks from Lingga and Selayar Islands are classified as A facies while others from Singkep Island is B facies. This paper used graphs and variation diagrams to reveal the differences of those two facies. Thus, REE correlation to SiO2, trace element spider diagram, and REE spider diagram show more contrasts correlation. However, both facies are syn-collisional and High-K calc-alkaline granites. Some identical characters with other granitic units in Peninsular Malaysia were also detected in this work.
References
Ahmad, A.R., Yusoff, I. & Ghani, A.A. 2002. Geochemical characteristics of the granitic rocks from Boundary Range Batholith, Peninsular Malaysia. Geological Society of Malaysia Annual Geological Conference 2002.
Atherton, M.P., 1993. Granite Magmatism. Journal of Geological Society of London 250. DOI:10.1144/GSL.MEM.1995.016.01.22
Barber, A.J., Crow, M.J., and Milsom, J.S. (Eds.), 2005. Sumatra Geology, Resources, and Tectonic Evolution. Geological Society, London, Memoir, 31.
Batchelor, R.A., Bowden, P., 1985, Petrogenetic interpretation of granitoid rock series using multicationic parameters. Chem. Geol. 48, 43–55. DOI:10.1016/0009-2541(85)90034-8
Boynton, W.V. 1984. Geochemistry of the rare earth elements: meteorite studies. In: Henderson P. (Eds.), Rare earth element geochemistry. Elsevier, pp. 63-114.
Chappell, B.W., A.J.R. White, 1974. Two contrasting granite types. Pacific Geology, 8: 173-174.
Christiansen, E.H. & Keith, J.D. 1996. Trace element systematics in silicic magmas: a metallogenic perspective. In: Trace Element Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks: Applications for Massive Sulfide Exploration, Geological Association of Canada, Short Course Notes, D.A. Wyman (ed.), vol. 12, p. 115-151.
Cid, J.P, Nardi, L.V.S., Conceicao, H. & Bonin, B. 2001. Anorogenic alkaline granites from northeastern Brazil: major, trace, and rare earth elements in magmatic and metamorphic biotite and Na-maÆc minerals. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences v.19: 375-397. DOI:10.1016/S1367-9120(00)00051-1
Cobbing, E.J., Pitfield, P. E. J., Darbyshire, D. P. F. & Mallick, D. I. J., 1992. The granites of the South-East Asian tin belt. Overseas Memoir 10, British Geological Survey.
Debon, F., & Le Fort, P. 1983. A chemical-mineralogical classification of common plutonic rocks and association. Earth Sciences. 73. 135-149. DOI:10.1017/S0263593300010117
Ghani, A.A., Yusoff, I., Hassan, M.H.A. & Ramli,R. 2013. Geochemical study of volcanic and associated granitic rocks from Endau Rompin, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Earth System Science v.122 (1) : 65-78. DOI:10.1007/s12040-012-0250-2
Irzon, R. & Permanadewi, S. 2010. Elements Study of Igneous and Altered Rocks in Kulonprogo and Its Surrounding Using ICP-MS. Proceeding PIT IAGI, Lombok.
Koltun, P. & Tharumarajah, A. 2014. Life Cycle Impact of Rare Earth Elements. ISRN Metallurgy volume 2014, Article ID 907536. DOI:10.1155/2014/907536
McDonough, W.F. & Sun, S. 1995. Composition of the Earth. Chemical Geology, 120: 223-253. DOI:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4
Metcalfe, I. 2000. The Bentong–Raub suture zone; Journal of Asian Earth Science v.18: 691–712. DOI:10.1016/S1367-9120(00)00043-2
Middlemost, E.A.K., 1985. Magmas and Magmatic Rocks. Longman Group Ltd., Essex
Peccerillo, R. & Taylor, S.R., 1976. Geochemistry of Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area, Northern Turkey. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 58, 63–81. DOI:10.1007/BF00384745
Ray, J., Saha, A., Ganguly, S., Balaram, V., Krishna, A.K. & Hazra, S. 2011. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Neoproterozoic Mylliem granitoids, Meghalaya Plateau, northeastern India. Journal of Earth System Science v.120 (3) : 459-473. DOI:10.1007/s12040-011-0084-3
Sanematsu, K., Murakami, H., Watanabe, Y., Duangsurigna, S. & Vilayhack, S. 2009. Enrichment of rare earth elements (REE) in granitic rocks and their weathered crusts in central and southern Laos. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan, vol.60 (11/12), p.527-558. DOI:10.9795/bullgsj.60.527
Shand, S.J., 1943. Eruptive rocks. D. Van Nostrand Company, New York, pp: 360.
Sun, X., Deng, J., Zhao, Z., Zhao, Z., Wang, Q., Yang, L., Gong, Q. & Wang, C. 2010. Geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic implications of granites from the Fuxin area, Western Liaoning, NE China. Gondwana Research v.17: 642–652. DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2009.09.008
Sutisna, K., Burhan, G., & Hermanto, B. 1994. Peta Geologi Lembar Dabo, Sumatera, skala 1:250.000. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung.
Taylor, R. 1990. Interpretation of the Correlation Coefficient: A Basic Review. Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, v.6(1): 35-39. DOI:10.1177/875647939000600106
Zaw, K.L., Setijadji, L.D., Wardana, I.W. & Watanabe, K. 2011. Petrogenetic Interpretation of Granitoid Rocks Using Multicationic Parameters in The Sanggau Area, Kalimantan Island, Indonesia. Journal of South East Asian Applied Geologi 3 (1): 45-53
Yulius. 2009. Identifikasi Pulau-pulau di Kabupaten Lingga Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Berdasarkan Kaidah Toponimi. E-Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. v.1 (2), h:42-59